Freddie Freeman and Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Overcoming Adversity off the Field

Freddie Freeman and Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Overcoming Adversity off the Field

Freddie Freeman is a name synonymous with excellence in Major League Baseball. As a cornerstone of the Atlanta Braves and now a key player for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Freeman’s career is marked by his exceptional hitting, reliable defense, and leadership on and off the field. With a sweet left-handed swing and a knack for delivering in clutch moments, he has earned numerous accolades, including MVP honors and multiple All-Star selections.

Even with all of the achievements with baseball he would say his greatest achievement is becoming a father to three boys, Charlie(7), Brandon(3), and Maximus(3). Recently, his family received news that no parent wants to hear is that one of their children is severely ill. Maximus(3) has been diagnosed with Guillain-Barre Syndrome.

As athletic trainers, we often encounter various injuries and conditions that impact the physical performance of athletes. However, some conditions, like Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), present unique challenges that extend beyond the typical scope of athletic injuries. We want to provide you with some understanding and recognition of signs and symptoms as well as an athletic trainer’s role in syndromes and illness such as GBS. 

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a rare, autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness, numbness, and in severe cases, paralysis. While GBS can affect anyone, the onset of this condition can be particularly alarming for athletes who rely heavily on their physical abilities. However, it is on the rare side, affecting about 1 in 100,000 people annually.

Recognizing the Symptoms

As athletic trainers, one of our roles is to be aware of several different syndromes, diseases and illnesses. We strive to be able to recognize when the body is presenting with signs and symptoms that require immediate referral or discussion for further testing. In this case, early recognition of GBS symptoms is vital. Key symptoms to watch for include:

Initial Weakness and Tingling: Athletes may report a sudden onset of weakness and tingling, typically starting in the legs and possibly spreading to the arms.

Muscle Weakness: Progressive muscle weakness that interferes with athletic performance and daily activities.

Loss of Reflexes: Noticeable decrease or absence of reflexes, such as the knee-jerk reflex.

Pain and Sensory Changes: Severe pain, particularly in the lower back, and changes in sensation.

Difficulty with Movement: Trouble with eye movement, facial expressions, and other motor functions.

Risk Factors

Immune Response: Often follows infections such as respiratory or gastrointestinal infections. Sometimes associated with surgery or vaccinations.
Risk Factors: More common in older adults, Slightly more common in males, and certain infections like Campylobacter jejuni.That’s what makes this particular case with Maximus Freeman, even more unique and rare.

The Role of an Athletic Trainer in Managing GBS

When an athlete presents with symptoms suggestive of GBS, it is crucial to act swiftly:

Immediate Medical Attention: Stress the importance of seeking immediate medical help if GBS is suspected. Immediate referral to a neurologist or emergency department is essential for prompt diagnosis and intervention.
Treatment Options: Include plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy. These treatments can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.
Rehabilitation: Physical therapy to regain strength and mobility, occupational therapy, and, in some cases, respiratory therapy.

Supportive Care and Rehabilitation

For athletes diagnosed with GBS, the road to recovery involves comprehensive supportive care and rehabilitation:

Collaboration with Healthcare Providers: Work closely with neurologists, physical therapists, and other healthcare providers to develop a tailored rehabilitation plan.

Gradual Rehabilitation: Focus on gradual, progressive rehabilitation exercises to rebuild strength and functionality. Monitor the athlete’s response to therapy and adjust the plan as needed.

Pain Management: Implement pain management strategies, including modalities such as heat, ice, and electrical stimulation to alleviate discomfort.
Recovery Timeline: Many individuals recover fully, but the process can take weeks to years. Some may experience long-term weakness or other symptoms.

Preventative Measures and Education

While the exact cause of GBS is not fully understood, educating athletes about general health and wellness can be beneficial:

Promote Immune Health: Encourage practices that support a healthy immune system, such as balanced nutrition, adequate rest, and stress management.

Awareness of Triggers: Educate athletes about potential triggers, such as infections and vaccinations, and the importance of seeking medical attention if they experience unusual symptoms.Guillain-Barré Syndrome presents unique challenges in the athletic realm, but with prompt recognition, appropriate referral, and comprehensive care, athletes can navigate their journey to recovery. As athletic trainers, our role is pivotal in providing support, facilitating rehabilitation, and promoting overall well-being. By staying informed and proactive, we can help athletes affected by GBS regain their strength and return to the activities they love. At Myo-Fit, we are here to help get you and keep you healthy and feeling your best through all of lives’ twists and turns. We are here for you! Visit us today at www.myofittherapy.com to schedule a New Client Consultation or Movement Assessment.